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Split Tunneling for Remote Devices

LOW ✓ MODERATE ✓ HIGH
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Requirements NIST SOURCE

Prevent split tunneling for remote devices connecting to organizational systems unless the split tunnel is securely provisioned using [safeguards].

Discussion (NIST Supplemental Guidance)

Split tunneling is the process of allowing a remote user or device to establish a non-remote connection with a system and simultaneously communicate via some other connection to a resource in an external network. This method of network access enables a user to access remote devices and simultaneously, access uncontrolled networks. Split tunneling might be desirable by remote users to communicate with local system resources, such as printers or file servers. However, split tunneling can facilitate unauthorized external connections, making the system vulnerable to attack and to exfiltration of organizational information. Split tunneling can be prevented by disabling configuration settings that allow such capability in remote devices and by preventing those configuration settings from being configurable by users. Prevention can also be achieved by the detection of split tunneling (or of configuration settings that allow split tunneling) in the remote device, and by prohibiting the connection if the remote device is using split tunneling. A virtual private network (VPN) can be used to securely provision a split tunnel. A securely provisioned VPN includes locking connectivity to exclusive, managed, and named environments, or to a specific set of pre-approved addresses, without user control.

Implementation Guidance

Engineering Interpretation

Original engineering commentary written for this explorer — not NIST source text and not authoritative guidance.

No engineering interpretation has been authored for SC-7(7) yet. This section is architected to receive it — see the Requirements and Assessment sections above for the authoritative NIST source content in the meantime.

Assessment

NIST SP 800-53A REV 5.2.0

Assessment Objectives

  1. safeguards to securely provision split tunneling are defined;
  2. split tunneling is prevented for remote devices connecting to organizational systems unless the split tunnel is securely provisioned using <SC-07(07)_ODP safeguards>.

Examine

[SELECT FROM: System and communications protection policy; procedures addressing boundary protection; system design documentation; system hardware and software; system architecture; system configuration settings and associated documentation; system audit records; system security plan; other relevant documents or records].

Interview

[SELECT FROM: System/network administrators; organizational personnel with information security responsibilities; system developer; organizational personnel with boundary protection responsibilities].

Test

[SELECT FROM: Mechanisms implementing boundary protection capabilities; mechanisms supporting/restricting non-remote connections].

Overlays

Showing the OT/ICS overlay for the parent control SC-7 — see the SC-7(7) entries within each baseline below.

OT/ICS Overlay SP 800-82r3

NIST SP 800-82r3 Appendix F, Table 22. Blank baseline means the control/control enhancement is not selected in that initial OT baseline.

LOW

  • Base control: Included (matches standard baseline)
  • Added: (28) (29)

MODERATE

  • Base control: Included (matches standard baseline)
  • Included: (3) (4) (5) (7) (8)
  • Added: (18) (28) (29)

HIGH

  • Base control: Included (matches standard baseline)
  • Included: (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (18) (21)
  • Added: (28) (29)

STIGs & CCIs

No STIG checks or CCI mappings are currently loaded for SC-7(7). This section is architected to display, per product: STIG ID, Finding ID, Severity, Title, Description, Check, Fix, CCI, and NIST control mapping — but nothing is populated here until a real DISA STIG/CCI dataset is ingested.

Learn more about STIG/CCI integration →

Evidence

Potential Evidence — Derived

Categorized from the SP 800-53A "Examine"/"Test" artifact list above by keyword — not an authoritative NIST evidence list.

Policy

  • System and communications protection policy
  • system security plan

Configuration

  • system design documentation
  • system architecture
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation

Testing

  • Mechanisms implementing boundary protection capabilities
  • mechanisms supporting/restricting non-remote connections

Other Records

  • procedures addressing boundary protection
  • system hardware and software
  • system audit records
  • other relevant documents or records