Breach
LOW MODERATE HIGHRequirements NIST SOURCE
Provide incident response training on how to identify and respond to a breach, including the organization’s process for reporting a breach.
Discussion (NIST Supplemental Guidance)
For federal agencies, an incident that involves personally identifiable information is considered a breach. A breach results in the loss of control, compromise, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized acquisition, or a similar occurrence where a person other than an authorized user accesses or potentially accesses personally identifiable information or an authorized user accesses or potentially accesses such information for other than authorized purposes. The incident response training emphasizes the obligation of individuals to report both confirmed and suspected breaches involving information in any medium or form, including paper, oral, and electronic. Incident response training includes tabletop exercises that simulate a breach. See IR-2(1).
Implementation Guidance
Original engineering commentary written for this explorer — not NIST source text and not authoritative guidance.
No engineering interpretation has been authored for IR-2(3) yet. This section is architected to receive it — see the Requirements and Assessment sections above for the authoritative NIST source content in the meantime.
Assessment
Assessment Objectives
- incident response training on how to identify and respond to a breach is provided;
- incident response training on the organization�s process for reporting a breach is provided.
Examine
[SELECT FROM: Incident response policy; contingency planning policy; procedures addressing incident response testing; procedures addressing contingency plan testing; incident response testing material; incident response test results; incident response test plan; incident response plan; contingency plan; system security plan; privacy plan; other relevant documents or records].
Interview
[SELECT FROM: Organizational personnel with incident response training responsibilities; organizational personnel with information security and privacy responsibilities].
Overlays
STIGs & CCIs
No STIG checks or CCI mappings are currently loaded for IR-2(3). This section is architected to display, per product: STIG ID, Finding ID, Severity, Title, Description, Check, Fix, CCI, and NIST control mapping — but nothing is populated here until a real DISA STIG/CCI dataset is ingested.
Learn more about STIG/CCI integration →Evidence
Categorized from the SP 800-53A "Examine"/"Test" artifact list above by keyword — not an authoritative NIST evidence list.
Policy
- Incident response policy
- contingency planning policy
- procedures addressing contingency plan testing
- incident response test plan
- incident response plan
- contingency plan
- system security plan
- privacy plan
Other Records
- procedures addressing incident response testing
- incident response testing material
- incident response test results
- other relevant documents or records