Data Sanitization
LOW MODERATE HIGHRequirements NIST SOURCE
When transferring information between different security domains, sanitize data to minimize [one of: delivery of malicious content, command and control of malicious code, malicious code augmentation, and steganography-encoded data; spillage of sensitive information] in accordance with [policy].
Discussion (NIST Supplemental Guidance)
Data sanitization is the process of irreversibly removing or destroying data stored on a memory device (e.g., hard drives, flash memory/solid state drives, mobile devices, CDs, and DVDs) or in hard copy form.
Implementation Guidance
Original engineering commentary written for this explorer — not NIST source text and not authoritative guidance.
No engineering interpretation has been authored for AC-4(25) yet. This section is architected to receive it — see the Requirements and Assessment sections above for the authoritative NIST source content in the meantime.
Assessment
Assessment Objectives
- one or more of the following PARAMETER VALUES is/are selected: {delivery of malicious content, command and control of malicious code, malicious code augmentation, and steganography-encoded data; spillage of sensitive information};
- policy for sanitizing data is defined;
- when transferring information between different security domains, data is sanitized to minimize <AC-04(25)_ODP[01] SELECTED PARAMETER VALUES> in accordance with <AC-04(25)_ODP[02] policy>.
Examine
[SELECT FROM: Information flow enforcement policy; procedures addressing information flow enforcement; system design documentation; system configuration settings and associated documentation; system audit records; system security plan; other relevant documents or records].
Interview
[SELECT FROM: Organizational personnel with information flow enforcement responsibilities; system/network administrators; organizational personnel with information security responsibilities].
Test
[SELECT FROM: Mechanisms implementing information flow enforcement functions].
Overlays
STIGs & CCIs
No STIG checks or CCI mappings are currently loaded for AC-4(25). This section is architected to display, per product: STIG ID, Finding ID, Severity, Title, Description, Check, Fix, CCI, and NIST control mapping — but nothing is populated here until a real DISA STIG/CCI dataset is ingested.
Learn more about STIG/CCI integration →Evidence
Categorized from the SP 800-53A "Examine"/"Test" artifact list above by keyword — not an authoritative NIST evidence list.
Policy
- Information flow enforcement policy
- system security plan
Configuration
- system design documentation
- system configuration settings and associated documentation
Testing
- Mechanisms implementing information flow enforcement functions
Other Records
- procedures addressing information flow enforcement
- system audit records
- other relevant documents or records